Xue Qin’s single-authored article “晚清中央教育官员的群体构成及近代转型(1850—1911)——以’缙绅录数据库’为中心的讨论 (Composition and Modern Transformation of Central Educational Officials in the Late Qing Dynasty (1850–1911): A Study Based on the Jinshenlu Database)” has been published on the latest issue of 近代史研究 (Modern Chinese History Studies). Using the CGED-Q, this article studies the transformation of educational officials in the central government, focusing on the shifts in Manchu-Han composition and official qualifications, particularly following the first Sino-Japanese War and the establishment of the Ministry of Education in 1905.
Full text is available here: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2pQTPfzNPIrBv_xrWThaAA
Here is the Chinese language abstract:
在晚清改革背景下,中央教育官员的官制设置与群体构成既与传统学官迥异,也与其他官员群体有所区别。传统中央教育行政管理职能由国子监和礼部官员共同承担。咸同捐纳大开后,异途出身的官员逐渐增多,但国子监和礼部官员因涉科举和教育仍维持以科举正途为主的出身结构。甲午战后,在革命排满与人才匮乏双重影响下,清廷注重平满汉畛域,京师各衙门官员旗民比例发生改变,其中礼部的旗人官员不断增加,但国子监官员受影响较小。1905年学部成立,中国近代新式教育官员由此产生,其群体结构呈现趋新特征,选官不分满汉,且倾向于选用具有新式教育背景和教育管理经验的官员。清末中央教育官员群体构成的变迁,反映了中国教育近代化由“旧”入“新”的承续与转变。
关键词:教育官员 教育行政制度 缙绅录数据库